我国社区矫正工作面临的挑战与对策

The Challenges and Countermeasures of Community Correction in China

《社区矫正法》正式实施已经三年多。在《社区矫正法》贯彻落实过程中,部分基层工作者对社区矫正工作还存在一些认识上的误区。社区矫正的主要目的是特殊预防,社区矫正的内容是消除社区矫正对象的犯因,为实现特殊预防创造条件,社区矫正的方法是坚持两个“相结合”,实施分类管理和个别化矫正措施。针对《社区矫正法》实施过程中基层面临的主要矛盾,必须贯彻系统治理、依法治理、综合治理、源头治理的理念,健全完善体制机制,打造共建共治共享的犯罪治理格局,形成人人有责、人人尽责的犯罪治理共同体。

The Community Correction Law has been officially implemented for more than three years.some practitioners in the forefront of enforcement of Community Correction Law even have some misunderstandings.The main purpose of community correction is special prevention.The main content of community correction is eliminating ill effects outside on the objects of community correction activities,as well as creating good conditions for the realization of special prevention's goal.Besides this,the main methods of community correction are adherence to the"the combination of the both",the classified management,individualized correction measures.In view of the main contradictions faced by practitioners in the implementation of the Community Correction Law,this article puts forward some suggestions to implement the concepts of systematic governance,law-based governance,comprehensive governance and source governance,and to improve the system and mechanism,then build the pattern of crime control of joint construction,joint governance and sharing,even to form a crime governance community in which everyone has one's duty and does one's duty.