协同综合治理:中国海洋环境保护制度建构的新路径

Comprehensive Governance:a New Path to Enhancement of China's Marine Environmental Protection

协同综合治理强调整合和平衡不同的海洋利用需求,实行跨部门统一规划、各利益相关者通力合作和统筹实施综合管理,是贯彻落实海洋强国战略的重要理论指导。2023年中国《海洋环境保护法》的修订,将陆海统筹、综合治理、公众参与纳入海洋环境保护的基本原则与具体制度安排中,要以此次修法为契机,强化协同、综合、统筹三大理念,加快推进中国海洋治理体系和治理能力现代化的进程。

Integrated ocean governance emphasis the balance of different demands for ocean use,cross--bencher unified planning,full cooperation of all stakeholders and integrated management,and is an important theoretical guide for promoting sustainable development of the ocean economy.In 2023,the revision of China's Marine Environmental Protection Law incorporated integrated marine governance into the basic principles and specific institutional arrangements for marine ecological environmental protection,and it is important to take this revision as an opportunity to coordinate land and sea with an integrated and adaptive governance model,and to accelerate the demonstration of China's marine governance system and governance capacity.