《建筑能耗模拟用人行为基础数据标准》解读

Interpretation of Standard for Basic Data of Occupant Behavior in Building Energy Consumption Simulation

人行为描述参数是影响建筑性能模拟准确性的最关键因素之一,以建筑能耗/性能分析为目标的人行为模拟技术在业界备受关注。目前,建筑能耗模拟中可选用的人行为模拟参数过于简化单一,缺乏灵活性,使得能耗模拟结果难以支持合理的系统比选和技术评估。为加强模拟技术在建筑节能领域科学决策中的关键作用,促进以建筑能耗/性能分析为目标的人行为模拟工作的发展,特制定《建筑能耗模拟用人行为基础数据标准》。《标准》针对建筑性能模拟中用于描述人行为的多种模拟参数,规定了标准化的模拟参数生成方法,生成各种模拟参数所需要的基础数据,及其数据获取、处理和分析方法,从而提高建筑能耗模拟的精度。本文将从编制基础,应用范围及各部分内容展开说明介绍。

The description parameter of human behavior is one of the most crucial factors affecting the accuracy of building performance simulation.The technology of simulating human behavior with the aim of building energy consumption/performance analysis has garnered significant attention in the industry.The available human behavior simulation parameters in building energy consumption simulations are overly simplified and not flexible,making it challenging for energy consumption simulation results to support rational system comparisons and technical evaluations.To strengthen the pivotal role of simulation technology in scientifically informed decisions in the field of building energy conservation and to advance the development of human behavior simulation work for building energy consumption/performance analysis,the“Standard for Basic Data of Occupant Behavior in Building Energy Consumption Simulation”(hereinafter referred to as the‘Standard’)has been formulated.The Standard specifies standardized methods for generating various simulation parameters used in building performance simulation to describe human behaviors.It further outlines the fundamental data required to generate different simulation parameters,as well as the methods for acquiring,processing,and analyzing this data,ultimately enhancing the accuracy of building energy consumption simulation.This paper will provide an explanation and overview of the compilation basics,scope of application,and the content of the Standard.