6Mark Lewis，Sanctioned Violence in Earty China，Albany，State University of New York，1990，pp．7—9，44．
7吴阎生：《左传微》，安徽：新华书店，1995年，第499页。
8《白话左传》，沈玉成译，台北：文明书局，1982年，第280页。
9吴阎生：《左传微》，第236页。[1]David Ownby，“Secret Societies Reconsidered，”In Secret Societies Reconsidered—Perspectives on the Social History of Modern South China and Southeast Asia，ed．By David Ownby and Mary S．Heidhues，Armonk，New York：An East Gate Book，1993，p．5．[1]C.K.Yong，Religion in Chinese Society-A Study of Contemporary Social Functions of Religion and Some of Their Historical Factors，Berkeley：University of California Press，1961，pp．279-280．
10Robert Antony，“Brotherhood，Secret Societies，and the Law in Qing-Dynasty China，”in Secret Societies Reconsidered-Perspectives on the Social History of Modern South China and Southeast Asia，p．206．
