东北地区黑土地保护利用与乡村振兴的融合机理及互馈理路研究——基于典型村庄的过程追踪调查

The integration mechanism of black soil protection and rural revitalization in Northeast China and their mutual feeding path:A process tracking investigation based on typical villages

化解东北地区乡村贫困与黑土地退化高度重叠问题,需探索统筹实施黑土地保护利用与乡村振兴的系统策略,发现其背后的因果关系。在解析东北地区黑土地保护利用与乡村振兴二者间融合机理的基础上,运用过程追踪法对典型案例村庄开展调查,厘清二者间的互馈理路,明晰内在因果传导路径。研究发现:(1)二者在目标上高度统一、内涵上高度融合、利益上相互协调、措施上相互补充;(2)从驱动机制、链接机制、助推机制解析二者间的互馈理路,要求推动要素层整合优化、政策层中介链接、资源层转化提升;(3)要素驱动型、政策主导型、资源赋能型三类村庄发展历程具有差异化的因果传导路径。需从保护黑土资源本底、加快生产要素驱动、健全政策统筹机制、采取差异化发展路径四个方面支撑二者统筹发展。

To solve the problem of high overlap between rural poverty and black soil degradation in Northeast China,it is necessary to explore the systematic strategy of integrated implementation of black soil protection and utilization and rural revitalization,and find the causal relationship behind it.Based on the analysis of the integration mechanism between the protection and utilization of black soil and rural revitalization in Northeast China,the process tracking method was used to investigate typical villages,clarify the mutual feeding path between the two,and clarify the internal causal transmission paths.The findings are as follows:(1)The two are highly unified in terms of objectives,highly integrated in terms of connotations,coordinated in terms of interests and complementary in terms of measures.(2)Analyze the mutual feeding path among the driving mechanism,linking mechanism and boosting mechanism,requiring to promote the integration and optimization of the factor layer,the intermediary link of the policy layer,and the transformation and improvement of the resource layer.(3)The development process of the three types of villages-factor driven,policy oriented and resource empowered-have differentiated causal transmission paths.The results show that it is necessary to support the overall development of black soil resources from four aspects:protecting the background of black soil resources,accelerating the driving of production factors,perfecting the policy coordination mechanism,and adopting differentiated development paths.