基于元分析的标准化能力与创新绩效关系研究

Impact of Standardization Capability on Innovation Performance:A Meta Analysis

随着市场竞争程度的不断加强,企业纷纷通过制定和推广相关标准,规范和引导核心技术发展方向,通过提高标准化能力来形成技术研发保护体系,提高企业在关键技术领域的话语权。本研究以资源基础理论为基础,根据20项实证研究数据样本,采用元分析方法深入探讨标准化能力对创新绩效的影响,揭示二者之间的潜在关系。实证研究结果表明:(1)标准化能力正向促进创新绩效;(2)对于科技型企业,标准化能力促进创新绩效的正向影响更为显著;(3)在考虑中介变量时,标准化能力促进创新绩效的正向影响更为显著;建议企业应根据自身情况制定合理的标准化战略,积极投身标准制定。

As market competition increases,enterprises are regulating and guiding the direction of core technology development by developing and promoting relevant standards,forming a protection system for technological research and development by improving standardization capabilities,and increasing the competitiveness of enterprises in the key technological fields.Based on the resource-based theory and the data samples of 20 empirical studies,this study adopts a meta-analytical approach to deeply explore the impact of standardization capability on innovation performance and reveal the potential relationship between the two.The results of the empirical study show that:(1)standardization capability positively promotes innovation performance;(2)the positive effect of standardization capability on innovation performance is more significant for science and technology-based enterprises;(3)the positive effect of standardization capability on innovation performance is more significant when considering the mediating variables;and it is suggested that enterprises should formulate a reasonable standardization strategy according to their own situation and actively participate in standards development.