高质量发展视角下中国区域物流发展质量及其影响因素研究

Research on the Quality of Logistics Industry Development Quality and Its Constraints in China from the Perspective of High-quality Development

基于高质量发展视角,构建区域物流高质量发展评价指标体系,运用DEA方法和熵权法测度2013—2022年我国四大区域的物流发展质量,使用Tobit模型分析影响各省市物流发展质量的因素,探究影响各区域物流发展质量差异的成因。结果表明:2013—2022年,四大区域物流发展质量总体向好,但区域间物流发展质量水平呈现出不平衡性、不协调性特征;四大区域物流发展质量受到诸多因素的影响,经济发展程度、科技与创新能力、对外开放程度、共享能力对物流发展质量有明显的正向驱动作用,基础设施建设、政府制度干预驱动作用不显著,二氧化碳排放强度对物流发展质量有明显的负向驱动作用。最后,为促进各区域物流业高质量发展,提出了对策建议。

Based on the perspective of“high-quality development”,this study constructs an evaluation index system for the high-quality development of regional logistics.It utilizes the DEA method and entropy weight method to measure the quality of logistics development in four major regions of China from 2011 to 2020.The Tobit model is used to analyze the factors influencing the quality of logistics industry development in each province and city,and to explore the causes of differences in the quality of logistics development in each region.The results show that during the period from 2011 to 2020,the overall quality of logistics industry development in the four major regions has improved,but there is imbalance and lack of coordination in the level of logistics development quality among regions.The quality of logistics industry development in the four major regions is influenced by various factors.Economic development level,technological innovation capacity,degree of openness to foreign countries,and sharing capacity have a significant positive driving effect on the quality of logistics industry development.Infrastructure construction and carbon dioxide emission intensity have insignificant effects,while government intervention has a significant negative driving effect on the quality of logistics industry development.Finally,policy recommendations are proposed to promote the high-quality development of the logistics industry in each region.