民族歌剧《白毛女》经典化的启示

The Enlightenment of the Canonization of the National Opera The White-Haired Girl

民族歌剧《白毛女》历经多次蜕变,终于铸就为永恒经典。从其最初酝酿到秦腔《白毛女》试排失败的困境,再到最终成为民族歌剧的杰出代表,这一历程如凤凰涅槃,重获新生。自诞生之日起,《白毛女》便不断地自我完善,经历了延安版-张家口版-东北版-北京版,每一次演变都使其艺术价值得到新的提升。数代演员,特别是主演喜儿的扮演者,传承赓续,开宗立派,使其成为中国民族歌剧的开山扛鼎的经典。该剧立足于中国传统音乐文化,运用民族音乐素材,在中国传统歌唱艺术的基础上,借鉴、吸收世界各国优秀歌唱艺术,经过长期反复锤炼,最终打造成为真正属于中国的民族歌剧经典。

The opera White-Haired Girl has gone through many transformations with Yan'an,Zhangjiakou,Northeast and Beijing versions,and finally become a classic.From its initial brewing to the failure of Shaanxi opera"White-Haired Girl,"and finally to an outstanding representative of Chinese national opera,which is like a phoenix reborn,reflecting its continuous self-improvement.And many of them,especially the ones who play the role of heroine Xi'er,continue to inherit and innovate,and help the opera to become a classic.Based on Chinese traditional music culture,the opera inherits and develops Chinese traditional singing art by using national music materials,and is a model for promoting the innovation and development of Chinese national opera.