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利用退浆废水资源化制备凝胶颗粒并用于抗生素污染处理

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摘要 “双碳”目标下,实现聚乙烯醇(PVA)等水溶性聚合物的污染减量与资源化利用十分关键。研究利用含高浓度PVA的浓缩退浆废水与天然高分子壳聚糖(CS)共混,交联制得了具有分散孔隙的PVA/CS凝胶颗粒,并考察了其对土霉素(OTC)污染物的去除效率。当凝胶前驱体中PVA的浓度为2wt%、CS含量为1g时,在加热至70℃的条件下,凝胶颗粒对OTC的去除率为95.60%。降解动力学模型拟合、HPLCTOF-MS及EPR分析结果均表明,除吸附作用之外,OTC发生了明显的降解。凝胶颗粒受热后会产生一些具有氧化性的活性氧物质,引发OTC形成碳自由基并进一步降解。此外,毒性计算结果表明降解产物的毒性较OTC本身有所上升,但并未产生高毒性物质。
机构地区 东华大学
出处 《资源节约与环保》 2024年第5期136-142,共7页 Resources Economization & Environmental Protection
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