文化生态学视角下历史文化名镇文化生态系统构建——以辽宁省庄河市青堆古镇为例

The Construction of the Cultural Ecosystem of Famous Historical and Cultural Towns from the Perspective of Cultural Ecology:Take Qingdui Ancient Town,Zhuanghe City,Liaoning Province as an Example

历史文化名镇是彰显区域特质的重要载体,是历史文化的重要承载者。近年来,随着城镇化的快速推进,大量拥有丰富文化底蕴的历史文化名镇正逐渐脱离其自身历史文脉和地域特色,因此深入探究历史文化名镇对城镇的文化传承及保护发展具有重要意义。为进一步在城乡建设中加强历史文化保护传承,研究应用文化生态学理论,探究历史文化名镇文化生态系统中人与环境基底、文化内核、空间载体3个子系统内涵和耦合关系,剖析影响机制和影响因素。将文化作为切入点,以辽宁省庄河市青堆古镇为例,从人类主导、环境变迁、文化延续和空间演进四个方面构建青堆古镇文化生态系统圈层结构。全面探究其文化生态特色,推动历史文化名镇文化生态系统平衡演进,为延续文化传承和优化空间的可持续发展提供新的思路。

Historical and cultural towns are important carriers of regional characteristics and important bearers of history and culture.In recent years,with the rapid advancement of urbanization,a large number of historical and cultural towns with rich cultural heritage are gradually detached from their own historical context and regional characteristics,so it is of great significance to explore the cultural inheritance and protection of towns in depth.In order to further strengthen the protection and inheritance of history and culture in urban and rural construction,the theory of cultural ecology is studied and applied,and the connotation and coupling relationship of the three subsystems of the cultural ecosystem of famous historical and cultural towns are explored,including the human and environmental base,the cultural core,and the spatial carrier,and the influencing mechanism and influencing factors are analyzed.Taking culture as the starting point,taking Qingdui Ancient Town in Zhuanghe City,Liaoning Province as an example,the circle structure of cultural ecosystem in Qingdui Ancient Town is constructed from four aspects:human dominance,environmental change,cultural continuation and spatial evolution.This paper comprehensively explores its cultural and ecological characteristics,promotes the balanced evolution of the cultural ecosystem of the historical and cultural town,and provides new ideas for the sustainable development of the continuation of cultural inheritance and optimization of space.