中国建筑设计标准海外适用性初探——以“一带一路”倡议提出以来中国援建亚洲地区的建筑项目为例

Preliminary Exploration of the Applicability of Chinese Architectural Design Standards Overseas:Taking Chinese Aid Projects in Asia Since the Introduction of the"Belt and Road"Initiative asan Example

文章以“一带一路”倡议提出以来中国援建亚洲地区的建筑项目为例,初步探索了中国建筑设计标准海外适用性情况。对于亚洲的不同地区而言,中国建筑设计标准在南亚地区的援外建筑中适用性表现最佳,东南亚地区适用性稍低;对于援外的不同类别建筑项目而言,中国建筑设计标准在教育建筑中的适用性最高,办公、医疗和体育建筑适用性稍低。研究提出了提升中国建筑设计标准的适用性策略,包括结合当地文化传统的地域主义设计、结合当地基础设施条件的被动式设计、符合当地使用习惯的适用性改进等,从而为中国建筑设计标准在未来拓展到更多的海外项目提供参考借鉴。

This paper takes Chinese aid projects in Asia since the introduction of the"Belt and Road"initiative as an example to explore the applicability of Chinese architectural design standards overseas.For different regions in Asia,Chinese architectural design standards perform best in the construction of foreign aid projects in South Asia,with slightly lower applicability in Southeast Asia.For different categories of aid projects,the applicability of Chinese architectural design standards is highest in educational buildings,while it is slightly lower in office,medical,and sports buildings.The study proposes strategies to enhance the applicability of Chinese architectural design standards,including regionalism design combined with local cultural traditions,passive design combined with local infrastructure conditions,and applicability improvements that align with local usage habits This provides a reference for the future expansion of Chinese architectural design standards to more overseas projects.