多重视角下数字经济对区域协调发展的影响及优化策略

Influences and Improvement Measures of Digital Economy on Coordinated Development between Regions from Multiple Perspectives

以产业数字化和数字产业化为表征的数字经济新形态深刻改变着要素的全球化配置和产业的区域化布局,所带来的要素变动及运行机理对空间格局变化产生深远影响。数字经济对区域协调发展的影响与传统经济形态相比存在显著差异,这可通过构建中心化与去中心化、分工化与去分工化、趋同化与趋异化、收敛化与发散化四个维度的理论框架加以分析。数字经济是先发优势还是后发优势,是有利于超越还是更容易落入陷阱,关键取决于数字化与区域发展诸多条件的共振效应。因此,应秉持新的理念和方法,正视数字经济下中心城市聚集和边缘城市衰落的两难境地,破解链条细分化和市场一体化之间的矛盾,推进数字技术与传统产业深度融合,进而实现区域协调发展。

As a new form of economy,the digital economy characterized by industrial digitization and digital industrialization is profoundly changing the global allocation of factors of production and the regional layout of industries.The changes in the factors of production and the operational mechanisms of the digital economy pro⁃foundly influence the spatial pattern of development.The impact of digital economy on the coordinated devel⁃opment between regions differs significantly from that of traditional economic forms,which can be analyzed from four dimensions:agglomeration of factors of production,division of labor,industrial structure upgrading,and regional income allocation.The digital economy can exert a first-mover or second-mover advantage and be conducive or unconducive to regional development depending on the resonance effect between digitaliza⁃tion and local development conditions.Facing the dilemma of resource agglomeration in central cities and flow⁃ing out from surrounding cities under the development of the digital economy,we should employ new concepts and methods to address the contradiction between chain fragmentation and market integration and promote the deep integration between digital technology and traditional industries to achieve coordinated development be⁃tween regions.