先进制造业与生产性服务业融合效率区域差异与动态演进

Regional Differences and Dynamic Evolution of Integration Efficiency between Advanced Manufacturing and Producer Services

随着全球制造业逐渐由单一生产型向“生产+服务”型转变,促进先进制造业与生产性服务业融合共生、协同发展,成为推动制造业高质量发展的必然选择。本文基于2012—2021年省级面板数据,测算我国30个省份先进制造业与生产性服务业融合效率,并进一步探究其区域差异及动态演进特征。结果表明:我国先进制造业与生产性服务业融合效率整体呈上升趋势,空间上呈现“东—中—西”梯度递减分布格局;先进制造业与生产性服务业融合效率区域发展不平衡,各区域动态演进特征差异较大;先进制造业与生产性服务业融合效率具有“俱乐部收敛”趋势,且存在空间依赖性,高水平邻域会促进本地区融合效率向上转移,但较难实现跨越式转移。为促进先进制造业与生产性服务业融合效率提升,应提高二者适配度,基于地区发展特色,因地制宜,精准施策,打破区域壁垒,加强区域联动发展,建立数字化平台,推动要素流动共享。

As the global manufacturing industry is evolving from the single production pattern to the“pro⁃duction+service”pattern,promoting the integration and coordinated development of advanced manufacturing and producer services has become an inevitable choice for the high-quality development of manufacturing.With the provincial panel data from 2012 to 2021,this study calculated the integration efficiency between ad⁃vanced manufacturing and producer services in 30 provinces of China and explored the regional differences and dynamic evolution characteristics of the integration efficiency.The results showed that the overall integra⁃tion efficiency between advanced manufacturing and producer services in China was rising,presenting a spa⁃tial distribution pattern of high in the east,moderate in the center,and low in the west.The integration effi⁃ciency showcased uneven distribution,with significant differences in the dynamic evolution characteristics be⁃tween regions.The integration efficiency between advanced manufacturing and producer services presented a trend of club convergence and spatial dependence.High-level neighborhoods promoted the improvement of lo⁃cal integration efficiency,while it was difficult to achieve leapfrog improvement.The adaptability between ad⁃vanced manufacturing and producer services should be improved to facilitate the integration between the two.Policies should be formulated tailoring to local conditions,and regional barriers should be broken to strengthen the coordinated development between regions.In addition,digital platforms should be established to promote the flow and sharing of factors of production.