档案数字化转型中隐私保护的理论优化与制度完善

Theoretical Optimization and Institutional Improvement of Privacy Protection in the Digital Transformation of Archives

档案开放利用是档案数字化转型和数字经济发展的基本需求,也是其与隐私保护内生性冲突加剧的关键所在。档案数字化建设的体系化、社会化、智能化、共建化、记忆化需求,加大了隐私侵害风险和保护难度,致使传统“自决式”“防御式”等个人主义保护范式式微。因此,有必要补强适用“隐私即信任”理论,通过引入档案“信息受托人”模式、强化档案可信技术应用、完善档案领域社会信用治理机制等措施,来改良和维护可信任档案数据关系,以实现档案开放利用与隐私保护的平衡。

The open and accessible use of archives is not only a fundamental requirement for the digital transformation of archives and the development of the digital economy,but also a crucial point of inherent conflict with privacy protection.The systematic,social,intelligent,collaborative,and memorial requirements of the digital construction of archives have increased the risks of privacy infringement and the difficulty of protection,leading to the decline of traditional individual-centric protection paradigms such as the“self-determination”and“defense”approaches.It is necessary to strengthen the application of the“privacy-as-trust”theory by introducing the“information fiduciaries”model,strengthening the use of trusted archival technologies,and improving the social credit governance mechanism in the archive field.These measures aim to improve and maintain trusted relationships in archival data,achieving a balance between open access to archives and privacy protection.