高等职业教育与乡村全面振兴耦合协调效应:逻辑机理与实证检验——基于2012-2021年省级面板数据的实证研究

Coupling and Coordination Effect of Higher Vocational Education and Comprehensive Rural Revitalization:Logical Mechanism and Empirical Test——An Empirical Study Based on Provincial Panel Data from 2012 to 2021

乡村全面振兴作为新时代重要发展战略,其愿景达成依托于高等职业教育“有为”及“善为”。基于2012-2021年31个省份的面板数据,构建耦合协调模型测算我国高等职业教育与乡村全面振兴的协调水平,并使用空间杜宾模型进行耦合协调度影响效应分析,结果发现:高等职业教育与乡村全面振兴间的耦合协调度不断提升,实际成效趋势向好;整体空间集聚性逐渐削弱,局部呈现东部的高—高集聚;政府支持程度正向促进本地区耦合协调水平,城乡差距反之,市场化程度的溢出效应有力带动周边地区耦合协调度的提升。因此,有必要通过精准帮扶激发高职教育潜能、多元协同发挥高职市场竞争力、合作共建推动高职资源共享、特色培养提升高职服务能力等多重路径精准对接、臻于完善,实现高职人才赋能乡村振兴的新跨越。

As an important development strategy in the new era,the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas relies on the“prospect”and“good deeds”of higher vocational education.Based on the provincial panel data from 2012 to 2021,a coupling coordination model was constructed to measure the coordination level of higher vocational education and rural revitalization in China,and the spatial Dubin model was used to analyze the influence effect of coupling coordination.The results show that the coupling coordination degree continues to improve,and the actual effect trend is good.The overall spatial agglomeration gradually weakened,and the high-high agglomeration in the east was locally presented.The degree of government support positively promotes the coupling and coordination level in the region,while the urban-rural gap is reversed,and the spillover effect of the degree of marketization effectively drives the improvement of the coupling and coordination degree in the surrounding areas.Therefore,it is necessary to accurately connect and perfect multiple paths such as stimulating the potential of higher vocational education through targeted assistance,diversified collaboration to unleash the market competitiveness of higher vocational education,cooperation and co-construction to promote higher vocational resources sharing,and characteristic training to improve higher vocational service capabilities,so as to achieve a new leap in talent-empowered rural revitalization.