家庭协作量表的汉化及信效度检验

Sinicization of the Family Collaboration Scale and the test of its reliability and validity

目的汉化家庭协作量表(FCS), 并检验其信度和效度。方法根据Brislin等提出的正译-回译法对英文版FCS进行跨文化调适, 通过正译、回译、综合、专家评议及预试验等步骤形成中文版FCS, 于2022年4月至2023年4月选取北京市5家三级甲等医院的老年患者的照顾者236名作为研究对象开展问卷调查, 分析量表的信效度。结果最终纳入的230名老年患者照顾者中男65名, 女165名, 年龄21~84(54.07 ± 11.17)岁。中文版FCS包含信任、参与决策、可获得感3个维度, 21个条目, 量表中各条目水平的内容效度为0.86~1.00, 全体一致量表水平内容效度指数(S-CVI/UA)为0.86, 本量表总体的Cronbachα系数为0.908, 验证性因子分析结果表明各模型拟合指标均在可接受水平。结论中文版FCS具有良好的信效度, 可作为用于衡量护士与老年患者的家庭照护者之间协作关系的可靠测量工具。

Objective To sinicize the Family Collaboration Scale(FCS)and test its reliability and validity.Methods The FCS was translated into Chinese based on the forward translation-back translation proposed by Brislin model to make cross-cultural adjustment.The Chinese version of FCS was developed by forward translation,back translation,overall,expert consultation and pre-survey.From April 2022 to April 2023,236 caregivers of the elderly patients in five tertiary hospitals in Beijing were evaluated to analyze the reliability and validity of the scale.Results Finally,among the 230 caregivers of elderly patients,65 males and 165 females,aged 21-84(54.07±11.17)years old.The Chinese version of FCS contained 3 dimensions and 21 items.The content validity index of the items was 0.86-1.00,scalelevel content validity index/universal agreement was 0.86,the Cronbachαcoefficient of the scale was 0.908.The results of confirmatory factor analysis showed that all the model fitting indexes were at acceptable level.Conclusions The Chinese version of FCS has good reliability and validity,and it can be used as a reliable measurement tool to measure the cooperative relationship between nurses and family caregivers of elderly patients.