经颅直流电刺激对帕金森病睡眠障碍的影响

Effects of transcranial direct current stimulation on sleep disorders in Parkinson's disease:a randomized,single-blind controlled trial

目的探讨经颅直流电刺激(tDCS)对帕金森病(PD)患者睡眠障碍的疗效。方法选取2021年7月至2023年7月广东省第二人民医院神经外科PD伴睡眠障碍的患者,参照入选及排除标准,将入组患者分为假刺激组(28例)和真刺激组(tDCS)(29例),应用MDS-UPDRS、PDSS等评定量表,对两组患者疗效进行评估,并在tDCS治疗前后使用MS-11进行智能睡眠监测,分析两组患者治疗前基线及治疗前后的睡眠障碍改善情况。结果tDCS治疗前两组一般情况及各量表评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗前两组多导睡眠监测结果差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);假刺激组中患者睡眠监测结果与治疗前相比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),真刺激组中患者睡眠时长、睡眠效率明显升高,夜间清醒时长、夜间觉醒次数、MDS-UPDRS-Ⅲ评分和LEDD剂量明显降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在药物治疗的基础上,同时配合tDCS治疗,对PD患者睡眠障碍及运动功能有一定的疗效,可以一定程度增加PD睡眠障碍患者的睡眠时间、睡眠效率,减少夜间清醒时长、夜间觉醒次数,从而改善白天的疲劳感症状,同时能够提升PD常规药物治疗的疗效。

Objective To investigate the efficacy of transcranial direct current stimulation(tDCS)on sleep disorder in patients with Parkinson's disease(PD).Methods From July 2021 to July 2023,patients with PD and sleep disorders in the Department of Neurosurgery of the Second People's Hospital of Guangdong Province were selected.The enrolled patients were divided into sham stimulation group(n=28)and true stimulation group(tDCS)(n=29)according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria.MDS-UPDRS,PDSS and other rating scales were used to evaluate the patients.Before and after tDCS treatment,MS-11 was used for intelligent sleep monitoring.The baseline and improvement of sleep disorders in the two groups before and after treatment were analyzed.Results Before tDCS treatment,there was no significant difference in general conditions and scale scores between the two groups(P>0.05).There was no significant difference in polysomnographic monitoring results between the two groups before treatment(P>0.05).Compared with pre-treatment,there was no significant difference in sleep monitoring results in the sham stimulation group(P>0.05),while the sleep duration and sleep efficiency significantly increased,the nighttime awakening duration,nighttime awakening frequency,MDS-UPDRS-Ⅲ score,and LEDD dose significantly decreased in the true stimulation group,with statistical significance(P<0.05).Conclusion Pharmacological treatment combined with tDCS treatment is effective for sleep disorders and motor function in patients with PD,which could increase the sleep duration and sleep efficiency of PD patients with sleep disorders to a certain extent,reduce the nighttime awakening duration and frequency,thereby improving the fatigue symptoms during the daytime,and improving the efficacy of conventional pharmacological treatment for PD.