适应性治理:研究现状与未来展望

Adaptive Governance Research:Status and Future Prospects

随着人类活动对生态系统的影响范围扩大、影响程度加深,适应性治理已经成为应对复杂系统多稳态、非线性、不确定性、整体性以及复杂性等特征的新兴治理方式。适应性治理是在生态韧性和自组织的理论基础上发展起来的,最大的特征在于它的发展型理念和动态适应能力,它提出了很多实现路径,包括多中心、多层次的治理系统,社会网络和社会学习等核心概念。中国的适应性治理研究起步较晚,尚未形成系统的理论体系,因此需要立足中国情境,建立起符合本国的政治、经济、文化等的适应性治理体系。

With the expansion and deepening of human activities on ecosystems,adaptive governance has become an emerging governance mode to deal with the characteristics of multi-stability,non-linear,uncertainty,integrity,and complexity of complex systems.Adaptive governance is based on the theories of ecological resilience and self-organization.Its most prominent features are in its development-oriented concept and dynamic adaptability.It also has many realization paths,including core concepts such as multi-center and multi-level governance system,social network,and social learning.Adaptive governance in China arrived late and has not yet formed a theoretical system.Therefore,it is necessary to establish an adaptive governance system in line with China's politics,economy,and culture,by focusing on the nation’s experience.At the same time,adaptive governance research is also expanding to other fields,so we need to be cautious in the process of learning.