评三个《阿Q正传》话剧本

Three Drama Adaptations of The True Story of Ah Q

鲁迅的小说《阿Q正传》发表后的100年里,根据这部享誉世界的经典名篇改编的戏剧至少有41部,除掉20世纪90年代开始出现的几部颠覆性展现鲁迅原著的后现代戏剧,其余的全属于传统的现实主义作品;其中在中国戏剧文学史上影响最大并且都经过舞台实践考验的,当为分别出自许幸之、田汉、陈白尘手笔,剧名皆是《阿Q正传》的话剧本。本文从主题思想阐发、矛盾冲突处理、人物形象塑造、艺术手法运用等方面,对这三部同名剧本进行剖析、比较研究,以验证主要运用现实主义创作方法改编文学名著的基本原则。

Since the publication of Lu Xun's novella The True Story of Ah Q,there have been at least 41 drama adaptations based on this world-renowned classic during the following one hundred years,most of which are traditional realistic works with only a few subversive postmodern plays created since the 1990s.Three adaptations,written by Xu Xingzhi,Tian Han,and Chen Baichen respectively with the same title,The True Story of Ah Q,are considered to be the most successful dramas of enduring influence in the realistic works.This paper analyzes and compares the three plays in terms of theme,conflicts,characters,and artistic techniques,verifying principles of realistic adaptation of literary masterpieces.