养老领域中医药适宜技术研究文献可视化分析

Visualization Analysis on Knowledge Map of TCM Suitable Techniques in the Field of Elderly Care

目的采用CiteSpace分析中医适宜技术在养老领域的研究现状及未来发展趋势。方法检索中国知识资源总库(CNKI)和Web of Science核心数据库建库至2022年12月31日公开发表的与中医适宜技术在养老领域应用相关的文献,应用CiteSpace.6.1.R2软件对文献发文年份、期刊发表量、作者、机构、关键词及突现词进行文献计量学分析与可视化展示。结果共纳入文献746篇,包括中文文献539篇、英文文献207篇,年度发文量整体呈上升趋势;国内外发文量最多的期刊分别是《中医药管理杂志》和Evid-Based Compl Alt;发文量最多的作者分别是陈燕和CHEN Y;发文量最多的机构分别是南京中医药大学和China Med Univ(中国医科大学);中、英文文献共同的高频关键词包括“老年人”“中医疗法”“养老现状”“中医技术”“慢性病”“健康管理”等;2020年前后突现关键词为“医养结合”“养老服务”“knee osteoarthriti”。结论老年人的养老现状、健康管理,以及应用中医适宜技术治疗老年慢性病的效果等是养老领域的研究热点,以社区为单位的医养结合模式可能是今后推动和促进中医适宜技术和养老服务相互融合的研究趋势。

Objective To explore the research status and future development trend of TCM suitable techniques in the field of elderly care based on CiteSpace.Methods Literature related to the application of TCM suitable techniques in the field of elderly care was retrieved from CNKI and Web of Science core database from the establishment of the databases to December 31,2022.CiteSpace 6.1.R2 software was used to perform bibliometric analysis and visual display from the aspects of publication year,journal publication quantity,author,institution,keywords and prominent words.Results A total of 746 articles were included in this study,including 539 Chinese articles and 207 English articles,and the number of published articles was on the rise.The journals with the largest number of publications at home and abroad were Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine Management and Evid Based Compl Alt.The authors with the most publications were Chen Yan and Chen Y respectively;Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine and China Med Univ had the largest number of publications.The common high-frequency keywords in Chinese and English were“old people”,“TCM therapy”,“pension status”,“TCM techniques”,“chronic disease”and“health management”,etc.Around 2020,the key words of“combination of medical and health care”,“elderly care service”and“knee osteoarthriti”popped up.Conclusion The research hotspots mainly focuses on pension status,health management,and the clinical effect of TCM suitable techniques in chronic diseases of the elderly.It may be an inevitable trend to promote the integration of appropriate technology and pension service through community-based medical-care integration model in the future.