结构之妙成就了《红楼梦》的“无限”

The Beauty of Structure Contributes to the“Infinity”of Dream in Red Mansions

小说的结构重在营造内部情感、思想乃至意念的“无限”,深层结构决定表层结构,表层声息总是受到内部的制约而形于外,即形体跟着大脑走,外部运动依赖于心灵运动,一句话,动态来自于静态,外部花红柳绿与否,完全取决于内部结构是否精妙。《红楼梦》就妙在深层结构的草蛇灰线,远远超越了字面以及文本本身乃至无数读者的想象力,才成就了《红楼梦》的“无限”,从而构成了红学研究的长盛不衰。

The structure of the novel focuses on creating the“infinity”of internal emotions,thoughts and ideas.The deep structure determines the surface structure,and the surface sound is always restricted by the inside and shaped outside,that is,the body follows the brain,the external movement depends on the movement of the mind,in a word,the dynamic comes from the static,and the external flowers and flowers depend entirely on the exquisite internal structure.The beauty of Dream in Red Mansions lies in the deep structure of the grass snake gray line,far beyond the literal and the text itself and even countless readers’imagination,which has achieved the“infinity”of Dream in Red Mansions,thus forming the enduring popularity.