破解全球信任赤字的理论逻辑与实践逻辑

The Theoretical and Practical Logic of Bridging Trust Deficit

在西方国际关系范式下,信任是基于基督教一神论的自我-他者的区分:非我族类,其心必异。即便在西方世界内部,信任也需要契约的神圣化保证,欧盟就是由条约塑造而成,北约也是集体安全条约的产物。对非西方,契约是西方规范的普世化。这种西方-非西方的内外有别在“民主和平论”“文明冲突论”中表露无遗。在全球开放国际体系下,探索破解信任赤字之道,就要在“不得不的信任—可以选择的信任—制度约束性的信任—命运与共的信任”四类信任中寻求正向积极因素,互尊互信、坚持正确义利观、加强文明交流互鉴、破除“二元对立”,以全人类共同价值超越“分”的逻辑,最终构建命运与共的信任。

Trust is within "us" guaranteed by holy contract not "others" in the western IR paradigm.The European Union is been building on the treaties,so does NATO.Towards non-Western countries,contract is the universalization of the western norms.Such "west-non west" dichotomy is embedded in "theory of democracy peace" and "clash of civilizations".In globalization system,the tao of bridging trust deficit is to seek the positive force in four kinds of trust:have to trust,should trust,systematic trust,shared future trust,respect and trust each other,adhere to the correct concept of righteousness and interests,strengthen the exchange and mutual learning of civilizations,break the dualistic opposition,and surpass the logic of "division" with the common values of mankind,finally build a community with a shared future for mankind.