儿童肿瘤患者父母心理痛苦现状及影响因素研究

Status quo and influencing factors of psychological distress among parents of pediatric oncology patients

目的探讨儿童肿瘤患者父母心理痛苦现状并分析其影响因素。方法采用方便抽样法,于2022年6—10月从湖南省儿童医院选取符合纳入标准的334名儿童肿瘤患者父母为研究对象,应用一般资料调查表、心理痛苦温度计、社会支持量表、疾病不确定感家属量表对儿童肿瘤患者父母进行问卷调查。结果共发放问卷334份,收回有效问卷298份,有效回收率为89.22%。298名儿童肿瘤患者父母的心理痛苦得分为(7.58±2.85)分。多重线性回归分析结果显示,父母性别、照顾对收入的影响、经济压力、疾病不确定感、社会支持是儿童肿瘤患者父母心理痛苦的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论儿童肿瘤患者父母心理痛苦处于较高水平且受多种因素影响,医护人员可根据具体情况开展针对性的干预措施,减轻儿童肿瘤患者父母心理痛苦。

Objective To investigate the status quo of psychological distress among parents of children with cancer and analyze its influencing factors.Methods Totally 334 parents of pediatric oncology patients meeting the inclusion criteria were selected by convenience sampling from Hunan Children's Hospital between June and October 2022.A questionnaire survey was conducted using a general information questionnaire,Distress Thermometer,Social Support Rating Scale,and Mishel Uncertainty in Illness Scale-Family Member Form.Results A total of 334 questionnaires were distributed,with 298 valid responses received,making the effective response rate 89.22%.The DT score of the 298 parents of pediatric oncology patients was(7.58±2.85).Multiple linear regression analysis revealed that parental gender,the impact of caregiving on income,economic pressure,uncertainty in illness,and social support were significant influencing factors of the parents'psychological distress(P<0.05).Conclusions The psychological distress of parents of children with cancer is at a relatively high level and is influenced by multiple factors.Medical professionals can implement targeted interventions based on specific circumstances to alleviate the psychological distress of these parents.