我国公共卫生科技创新的现状与挑战

The Status and Challenges of China's Public Health Science and Technology Innovation

近年来,我国公共卫生领域科技创新紧密结合国家重大战略需求,形成了具有我国特色的优势学科领域,建设了若干高水平的科技创新平台和研究基地,并取得系列重大成果。但与发达国家和我国现代公共卫生体系及能力建设目标相比,特别是结合新时期健康中国建设战略需求和重大公共卫生挑战,我国在公共卫生关键科技问题的发展水平上仍存在短板,同时公共卫生科技创新也面临着某些体制机制因素的制约。本文提出了未来我国公共卫生科技创新的重点方向,并聚焦体制机制提出加强公共卫生科技创新的对策建议。

In recent years,China's scientific and technological innovation in public health has been closely integrated with major national strategic needs,forming advantageous disciplines with Chinese characteristics,building some high-level scientific and technological innovation platforms and research bases,and achieving a series of significant results.However,in comparison to developed countries and China's modern public health system and capacity building goals,especially considering the strategic needs of building a healthy China and major public health challenges in the new era,China still has some weaknesses in the development of key science and technology issues in public health.Moreover,the innovation in public health science and technology is facing institutional constraints.Therefore,this paper proposes key directions for China's public health science and technology innovation in the future,along with countermeasures and suggestions to strengthen public health science and technology innovation,with a focus on the system and mechanism.