列宁晚年对合作制的战略构想及其当代启示

Lenin's Strategic Conception of the Cooperative System in His Late Years and Its Contemporary Enlightenment

列宁晚年对社会主义建设道路的探索经历了四重理论逻辑转换,在不断深化对新经济政策思考的基础上,提出了合作制战略构想,主要内涵包括:以确保工农联盟为逻辑起点、以苏维埃政权与新经济政策为双前提、以农民合作化为主要任务、以文化革命和国家机关改造为工作重心、以“审慎迂回”为斗争策略。中国特色社会主义进入新时代,有必要汲取列宁晚年探索合作制战略构想的有益经验,深化对改革开放及社会主义市场经济条件下建设社会主义的规律性认识,深入推进中国式现代化,坚持和发展中国特色社会主义伟大事业。

Lenin's exploring the road of socialist construction in his later years underwent a fourfold transformation of theoretical logic.He put forward a strategic conception of the cooperative system on the basis of constantly deepening his thinking about the new economic policy.Its main contents include:ensuring the alliance between workers and peasants as the logical origin,taking Soviet power and the new economic policy as the dual premise,considering the peasants'cooperativization as the main task,defining the cultural revolution and the reform of the state organs as the focus of the work,and applying the style of"prudence and circumvention"as the strategy of struggle.As socialism with Chinese characteristics enters a new era,it is necessary to learn from Lenin's useful experience in exploring the strategic conception of the cooperative system in his later years,deepen the understanding of the regularity of socialist construction under the conditions of reform and opening up and the socialist market economy,further promote Chinese-style modernization,and uphold and develop the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics.