物化批判与去物化演绎的百年逻辑

The Hundred-Year Logic of Objectification Criticism and De-Objectification Deduction

对物化问题的批判反思,是西方马克思主义百年历程的主要线索。在对物化批判全面铺陈和创新发展过程中,西方马克思主义依据时代处境的变化建构推演的逻辑坐标,研判人之存在境况的异化新形态,提出一些学理运思之新范式,试图彰显出马克思主义批判理路的强大生命力。然而,从总体上看,西方马克思主义对于物化批判及去物化向度的演绎存在削弱或忽视政治经济学批判基础性地位、“理论武器”与政治实践愈益脱离、实践方案逐步向内收缩这三大缺憾。随着新一轮数字与人工智能革命的爆发,物化批判理论唯有敞开视域、更新范式,正视物本身之物化属性、物性形式的去物化样态,才能有效探寻科技理性与人文理性、物性与人性有机统一的真坦途。

The critical reflection on objectification is the main thread of the century-long course of Westerm Marxism.In the process of the comprehensive development and evolution of the critique of objectification,Western Marxism constructed the logical coordinates of deduction according to the changes of the times,examined the new form of alienation of human existence,and put forward new paradigms of theoretical thinking,in an attempt to demonstrate the powerful vitality of Marxist critical theory.However,Western Marxist interpretations of objectification criticism and de-objectification deduction generally have three defects:weakening or neglecting the cornerstone superiority of political-economic critique,increasingly detaching"theoretical weapons"from political practice,and gradually contracting practical programs in an inward manner.With the outbreak of a new round of digital and intellectual revolution,objectification criticism can not effectively explore the true path of the organic unity of scientific and technological rationality with humanistic rationality and that of materiality with humanity unless we broaden the vision,update the paradigm,and face up to the materialistic attributes of the objects themselves and the de-objectification of the physical form.