衰弱整合模式视角下肝衰竭患者衰弱的研究进展

Research progress on frailty in patients with liver failure from the perspective of the integrated model of frailty

衰弱整合模式提出衰弱是机体从非衰弱发展到衰弱持续渐进的动态过程,其决定因素包括躯体、心理和社会功能。在肝衰竭患者中,衰弱会对患者的生存和生活质量产生负面影响。衰弱整合模式对于肝衰竭患者衰弱的评估、预防及干预措施具有指导意义。本文从衰弱整合模式视角出发,综述衰弱整合模式概述及基本构成要素、肝衰竭患者衰弱的评估工具及肝衰竭患者衰弱症状表现,并对研究现状进行分析,提出建议,旨在为肝衰竭衰弱患者实施临床干预提供理论依据。

The integrated model of frailty proposes that frailty is a dyn amic process in which the body progresses from non-frailty to frailty continuously and gradually,and its determining factors include physical,psychological,and social functions.In patients with liver failure,frailty harms their survival and quality of life.The integrated model of frailty has a guiding significance for the assessment,prevention,and intervention measures of frailty in patients with liver failure.From the perspective of the integrated model of frailty,this article reviews the overview and basic components of the integrated model of frailty,assessment tools for frailty in patients with liver failure,and symptoms of frailty in patients with liver failure.In addition,it also analyzes the current research status and puts forward suggestions,aiming to provide a theoretical basis for clinical intervention in frailty patients with liver failure.