基于CiteSpace的针灸治疗腰椎间盘突出症的趋势分析

Trend analysis of acupuncture and moxibustion for lumbar disc herniation based on CiteSpace

目的探究针灸疗法治疗腰椎间盘突出症的研究现状与前沿热点。方法检索1993年1月至2022年12月中国知网(CNKI)收录的不同针灸疗法治疗腰椎间盘突出症的期刊文献,依据文献筛选标准纳入研究文献,基于CiteSpace软件进行数据处理,对文献作者、研究机构及关键词进行可视化分析。结果共筛选得到5739篇文献,发文量呈上升态势。发文量排前5位是吴耀持、黄仕荣、付勇、李伟和张峻峰。发文量较大且较活跃的研究机构有湖南中医药大学、甘肃中医药大学、辽宁中医药大学、广西中医药大学第一附属医院。治疗关键词共现频次>100且中介中心性值≥0.1的有针灸、针刺、推拿、电针、牵引、穴位注射。结论研究者倾向于使用不同针灸疗法联合治疗腰椎间盘突出症的研究。前沿热点是研究温针灸、针灸推拿结合康复训练等在改善腰椎功能、减轻疼痛、提高生活质量方面的临床疗效。

Objective To explore the research status and frontier hot spots of acupuncture and moxibustion for lumbar disc herniation.Methods The periodical literature of different acupuncture and moxibustion for lumbar disc herniation collected by CNKI from January 1993 to December 2022 was retrieved,and the research literature was included according to the literature screening criteria.The data was processed based on CiteSpace software,and the authors,research institutions and keywords were visually analyzed.Results A total of 5739 articles were screened,and the number of articles published was on the rise.The top five authors with the highest number of articles were Wu Yaochi,Huang Shirong,Fu Yong,Li Wei,and Zhang Junfeng.The active research institutions with a large number of articles included Hunan University of Chinese Medicine,Gansu University of Chinese Medicine,Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,and the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine.There was acupuncture and moxibustion,needling,massage,electroacupuncture,traction,and acupoint injection with the co-occurrence frequency of therapeutic keywords greater than 100 and the value of intermediary centrality≥0.1.Conclusion Researchers tend to use different acupuncture and moxibustion to treat lumbar disc herniation.The frontier hot spot is to study the clinical efficacy of warm needle moxibustion or acupuncture therapies and massage combined with rehabilitation training in improving lumbar function,relieving pain and improving quality of life.