“数据要素×”赋能农民持续增收的机理、效应与优化策略研究

Research on the mechanisms,effects,and optimization strategies of empowering the continuous increase of farmers'income with“data element×”

数据作为一种全新的要素形态,正改变着农业农村的发展面貌和农民的生产生活方式,为农民收入持续稳定增长提供新引擎。在高质量发展新质生产力、推动实现共同富裕的背景下,为全面准确了解“数据要素×”赋能农民持续增收所发挥的积极作用,运用定性分析与定量分析相结合方法,对“数据要素×”赋能农民持续增收的机理、效应与优化策略进行系统研究。研究发现,在共同富裕背景下,数据要素通过数字基础设施建设弥合数字鸿沟、数字产业化发展催生新业态新模式、产业数字化转型培育经济新增长点、数字化发展治理提升乡村治理效率、市场化水平提升拓宽农民收入渠道赋能农民持续增收,并由此产生基础强化、规模扩大、边际递减、组织优化和空间溢出的多面效应。研究表明,为进一步推动“数据要素×”赋能农民持续增收实现共同富裕,必须强化乡村数字经济基础设施建设,有效弥合城乡数字鸿沟;推动乡村数字产业化高质量发展,锻造农民就业增收新引擎;加快乡村农业全链条数字化进程,带动农民收入消费双升级;提升乡村社会治理数字化水平,优化农民就业增收环境;构建乡村数字技术多元培训体系,提升农民就业增收能力。

Data,as a novel determinant,is reshaping the landscape of agriculture and rural areas,as well as the production methods and lifestyles of farmers.It serves as a catalyst for sustaining and bolstering farmers'income growth.In the pursuit of fostering common prosperity through the advancement of high-quality new quality productive forces,in order to comprehensively and accurately comprehend the positive role of“data element×”in empowering the continuous increase of farmers'income,this study delves into the mechanisms,effects,and optimization strategies of“data element×”driving sustained income growth among farmers by adopting a blend of quantitative and qualitative analyses.It contends that within the framework of common prosperity,data elements empower the continuous increase of farmers'income by establishing digital infrastructure to bridge the digital gap,fostering digital industrialization to introduce novel business formats and models,catalyzing the digital transformation of industries to nurture new economic hubs,developing digitized governance to enhance rural governance efficiency,and improving marketization to increase and diversify income streams of farmers,thus fostering multifaceted benefits including bolstering foundational strengths,expanding scale,mitigating profit margins,optimizing organizations,and fostering spatial diffusion.Research shows that in order to further drive the effect of“data element×”in empowering the continuous increase of farmers'income for common prosperity in the future,it is imperative to strengthen the establishment of digital economy infrastructure in rural areas,effectively bridge the digital gap between urban and rural areas;promote the high-quality development of rural digital industrialization,cultivate a fresh impetus for augmenting farmers'employment and income;accelerate the digitalization across the entirety of rural agriculture,propel the dual enhancement of farmers'income and consumption;enhance the digital proficiency of rural social governance,refine the landscape for farmers'employment and income growth;establish a diversified rural digital technology training system,and bolster farmers'capacity to secure employment and elevate their income levels.