小麦机械化生产技术

Mechanized Production Technology of Wheat

湟源县位于青海东部农业区最西端,属于大陆高原半干旱气候,作物生长季短,冬季干燥寒冷,小麦品种以春小麦为主。在论述湟源县春小麦生产情况的基础上,结合春小麦生长特性及影响因素,从选地整地、品种选择、种子处理、机械化播种、合理施肥、田间管理、适时收获以及麦场管理等环节提出具体的机械化生产技术要点及机型配套,旨在为湟源县小麦机械化种植提供参考。

Huangyuan County is located in the west end of the eastern agricultural area of Qinghai Province,and belongs to the semi-arid climate of the continental plateau with short growing season and dry and cold winter.Main wheat variety is spring wheat.Based on discussion of cultivation situation of spring wheat in Huangyuan County,combining the growth characteristics and influencing factors of spring wheat,specific technical points and models of mechanized production were proposed from the aspects of farmland selection and preparation,wheat variety selection,seed treatment,mechanized sow-ing,rational fertilization,field management,timely harvest and wheat treatment field management,in order to provide ben-eficial references for mechanized planting of wheat in Huangyuan County.