大革命失败后中共豫南“武装割据”失败之考察——以柳直荀1928年豫南社会调查报告为中心

AN INVESTIGATION OF THE FAILURE OF THE“ARMED SEPARATIST REGIME”INSOUTHERN HENAN AFTER THE FAILURE OF THE GREAT REVOLUTION——CENTERED ON LIU ZHIXUN’S 1928 SOCIALINVESTIGATION REPORT IN SOUTHERN HENAN

大革命失败后,为策应“两湖暴动”,柳直荀受中央委派赴豫南、鄂北做兵运工作,努力在豫南形成“武装割据”局面。在此期间,柳直荀详实考察了以张家寨为代表的豫南地主围寨,调查了当地农民深受军阀、土匪、豪绅地主掠夺的一般状况,了解到当地党组织的活动情况,向中央递交了豫南社会、军事状况的调查报告。从柳直荀对豫南社会的调查和当地存在的畸形社会结构来看,敌我力量的悬殊和“左”倾盲动主义的影响使党在豫西南的“武装割据”计划长期未能实现。

After the failure of the great revolution,in response to the“Hunan and Hubei riots”,Liu Zhixun was sent by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China to southern Henan and Northern Hubei to do military transport work,trying to form an“armed separatist regime”in southern Henan.During this period,Liu Zhixun made a detailed investigation of the landlord strongholds in southern Henan,represented by zhangjiazhai,investigated the general situation of local farmers being plundered by warlords,bandits and landlord,learned about the activities of local Party organizations,and submitted the investigation report on the social and military situation in southern Henan to the central Committee.From Liu Zhixun’s investigation of the society in southern Henan and the abnormal social structure in the region,the great disparity between the enemy and ourselves and the influence of“left”blind activism have prevented the party from realizing its“armed separatist regime”plan in the southwest of Henan for a long time.