从历史共同体的演变重新审视“全人类共同价值”

Reexamining the“Common Values of Humanity”from the Perspective of the Evolution of the Historical Community

从历时态视角考察和分析“全人类共同价值”,是在时代变局与历史进程中廓清共同价值的历史演进趋势,重新理解它所内蕴的独特理论智慧和思维方式的重要研究思路。共同价值由前资本主义社会中的萌芽,到资本主义社会中的异化发展,再到共产主义社会中的复归,整体上呈现出一个辩证发展的过程。这一价值演进的趋势,从价值主体看表现为从群体性共同价值走向整体性共同价值,从空间场域看表现为从地方性共同价值走向世界性共同价值,从价值思维看表现为从特殊性共同价值走向普遍性共同价值。“全人类共同价值”是寻求全人类基本的价值共识的中国方案。该方案以历史唯物主义特别是马克思主义价值哲学为指导,直面人类社会发展面临的全球性难题,顺应共同价值演进的历史趋势,依托构建“人类命运共同体”的实践活动,运用普遍性的价值思维不断拓展全人类基本的价值共识。

Exploring and analyzing the“common values of humanity”from a chronological perspective is crucial for elucidating the historical evolution of common values amidst changing eras and historical processes,and for reinterpreting the unique theoretical insights and modes of thought they entail.The development of common values has followed a dialectical trajectory:originating in pre-capitalist societies,undergoing alienated development in capitalist societies,and culminating in their restoration within communist societies.This evolutionary trend is characterized by a shift from collective to holistic common values from the standpoint of value subjects;from local to global common values in terms of spatial domains;and from specific to universal common values in the realm of value reasoning.The“common values of humanity”represent a Chinese solution to seek a basic consensus on values for all humanity.Guided by historical materialism and Marxist philosophy of value,this plan confronts the global challenges faced by human societies.It aligns with the historical progression of common values,is anchored in the endeavors to build a“community with a shared future for mankind”,and employs universal value to continually broaden the fundamental value consensus among all people.