数字经济助推贸易强国建设:逻辑、困境与破解之道

Digital Economy Accelerates China's Transformation into a Trader of Quality:Logic,Dilemma and Solution

数字经济具有数字产业化、产业数字化、数据价值化以及数字化治理的特征,有助于赋予贸易强国建设新动能和新优势。从微观层面看,数字经济以新产品赋能贸易规模、外贸结构;从中观层面看,数字经济以新模式推动产业升级;从宏观层面看,数字经济给国家提供新平台促进外贸提质增效。但是,在赋能发展过程中,在数字化基础设施配备、产品贸易结构、数字核心技术研发、数字治理失灵、数字贸易规则制定等方面存在一定的困境。为此,中国应完善数字基础保障建设、拓展数字中间品贸易、加快突破核心数字技术、健全数字贸易治理监管体系、深化数字贸易规则衔接及国际合作,从而以数字经济助推贸易强国建设,实现高水平对外开放和高质量发展。

Digital economy has the characteristics of digital industrialization,industrial digitization,data value creation,and digital governance.It helps empower China's transformation into a trader of quality with new momentum and advantages.From a micro perspective,the digital economy empowers trade scale and trade structure through new products.From a meso perspective,it promotes industrial upgrading through new models.From a macro perspective,the digital economy provides a new platform for countries to promote trade quality and efficiency.However,there are challenges in terms of digital infrastructure development,expansion of intermediate goods trade in the digital realm,weakness of digital core technologies,digital governance failure and insufficient digital trade rules formulation.Therefore,we should improve the construction of digital infrastructure safeguards,expand intermediate goods trade in the digital realm,speed up the breakthrough of core digital technologies,improve the digital trade rules and governance system,and deepen international cooperation in an all-round way,so as to boost the high-standard opening-up and high-quality development of a trader of quality with digital economy.