马克思“现实的人”视野下共同富裕的理论逻辑与实现路径

The Theoretical Logic and Realization Path of Common Prosperityunder Marx's “Realistic Man” Vision

在逐步推进实现全体人民共同富裕的新时代,揭示共同富裕的理论依据,并促进对共同富裕的把握与实践,是当代马克思主义面临的现实课题。作为唯物史观的逻辑起点,马克思在批判黑格尔“精神的人”和费尔巴哈“自然的人”的基础上,将“现实的人”表达为“整体的人”,即人是自然属性、精神属性、社会属性和历史属性的统一体。共同富裕是在推动实现“整体的人”过程中历史生成的,是多个属性共同发展的结果。因而,实现共同富裕必须立足于人的多维属性,将物质基础、精神支柱、制度保障和正确方向的有机融合作为一项系统工程全面推进。

In the new era of gradually promoting the realization of common prosperity for all the people,it is the realistic subject facing contemporary Marxism to reveal the theoretical basis of common prosperity and promote the grasp and practice of common prosperity.As the logical starting point of historical materialism,Marx,on the basis of criticizing Hegel s“spiritual man”and Feuerbach s“natural man”,expressed“realistic man”as“whole man”,that is,man is the unity of natural attributes,spiritual attributes,social attributes and historical attributes.Common prosperity is the historical generation in the process of promoting the realization of“holistic man”,and the result of the joint development of multiple attributes.Therefore,to realize common prosperity,we must be based on the multidimensional attributes of people,and comprehensively advance the organic integration of material basis,spiritual support,institutional guarantee and the right direction as a systematic project.