山西省尾矿环境污染分析及防治措施研究

Analysis of Environmental Pollution from Tailings in Shanxi Province and Research on Prevention and Control Measures

梳理山西省尾矿库种类及分布特点,分析尾矿库主要作用及环境风险,总结山西省尾矿污染防治情况,并在此基础上,针对环境监管能力薄弱、污染防治措施不足、技术支撑不足、治理资金缺乏等问题,提出了加快推进尾矿库分类分级环境监管、加强尾矿综合利用、提升环境监管能力等尾矿库污染防治措施及建议,以供相关人员参考。

This article reviews the types and distribution characteristics of tailings ponds in Shanxi Province,analyzes the main functions and environmental risks of tailings ponds,summarizes the situation of tailings pollution prevention and control in Shanxi Province,and based on this,proposes measures and suggestions for tailings pond pollution prevention and control,such as accelerating the classification and grading of tailings ponds,strengthening comprehensive utilization of tailings,and improving environmental supervision capabilities,in response to weak environmental supervision capabilities,insufficient pollution prevention and control measures,insufficient technical support,and lack of governance funds,for reference by relevant personnel.