乡村营建中木结构排架模块设计及其组构策略

Design and Combination Strategies for Timber Bent Frame Modules in Rural Construction

木排架在中国传统营建体系中具有重要意义,是营造传统建筑丰富结构与空间的最基本模块。随着木构建筑设计的复兴,以木排架模块为基础进行创作的实践在乡村营建中得到传承与发展,呈现出创新设计的多元可能。文章首先概述以抬梁、穿斗为代表的木排架在传统木构建筑中的内涵,继而通过实践解析、设计推演等方法,对排架模块生成及其组构设计策略进行探索,并深入解析不同组构方式对结构形态与空间营造的影响;以期对乡村振兴中的木结构创作有所启示。

The timber bent frame is of great significance in traditional Chinese architectures,which extremely enriches and diversifies the spatial expression of traditional architecture.With the revival of wooden architecture,timber bent frame is widely adopted in China's rural architectures,which presents the possibility of diverse and innovative architectural designs.This paper first outlines the significant meanings of timber bent frame( "Tailiang" and "Chuandou") in traditional wooden architecture,then discusses the making of timber bent frame and its configural design solutions through practical analysis and architectural design,finally proposes its principles of key construction technology.Thee findings of this paper are expected to shed light on the creation of wooden structures in rural revitalisation in China.