急性心肌梗死介入治疗术后应用早期康复护理的效果分析

Effect analysis of early rehabilitation nursing after interventional therapy for acute myocardial infarction

目的探析急性心肌梗死介入治疗术后患者应用早期康复护理的效果。方法76例急性心肌梗死介入治疗术后患者为例,随机数字表法分成两组,即对照组38例行常规护理;干预组38例行早期康复护理。对比两组生活质量评分、自我效能感评分、满意度及并发症发生情况。结果护理后,干预组健康状况评分(87.46±4.38)分、情感职能评分(89.46±1.12)分、生理机能评分(86.49±2.44)分、躯体疼痛评分(90.74±2.38)分、活力评分(88.56±4.38)分、精神健康评分(90.26±2.54)分、生理职能评分(85.49±2.44)分、社会功能评分(89.56±3.41)分,均较对照组的(75.49±3.31)、(81.78±3.12)、(76.74±2.51)、(84.85±2.54)、(74.69±4.21)、(82.56±2.47)、(75.85±2.47)、(85.76±3.75)分更高(P<0.05)。护理后,干预组自我效能感评分(19.68±2.43)分较对照组的(15.35±2.88)分更高(P<0.05)。干预组护理总满意度达到100.00%,与对照组的84.21%相比更高(P<0.05)。干预组并发症发生率为5.26%,与对照组的23.68%相比更低(P<0.05)。结论针对急性心肌梗死介入治疗术后患者来说,采取早期康复护理,效果显著,可提高其生活质量、自我效能,且并发症少,患者更认可。

Objective To explore the effect of early rehabilitation nursing in patients with acute myocardial infarction after interventional therapy.Methods 76 cases of patients with acute myocardial infarction after interventional therapy were divided into two groups by random number table method.Intervention group 38 routine early rehabilitation nursing.The quality of life score,self-efficacy score,satisfaction and complications were compared between the two groups.Results After nursing,the scores of health status,emotional function,physical function,bodily pain,vitality,mental health,role-physical and social function in the intervention group were(87.46±4.38),(89.46±1.12),(86.49±2.44),(90.74±2.38),(88.56±4.38),(90.26±2.54),(85.49±2.44)and(89.56±3.41)points,which were higher than(75.49±3.31),(81.78±3.12),(76.74±2.51),(84.85±2.54),(74.69±4.21),(82.56±2.47),(75.85±2.47)and(85.76±3.75)points in the control group(P<0.05).After nursing,the self-efficacy score of the intervention group was(19.68±2.43)points,which was higher than the control group's(15.35±2.88)points(P<0.05).The total nursing satisfaction was 100.00%in the intervention group,which was higher than 84.21%in the control group(P<0.05).The complication rate in the intervention group was 5.26%,which was lower than 23.68%in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Early rehabilitation nursing has significant effects for patients with acute myocardial infarction after interventional therapy,can improve their quality of life,self-efficacy,and has fewer complications,and is more recognized by patients.