摘要
19世纪中叶,同处东亚的中日两国都开始了学习西方、追求富国强兵的进程。中日两国19世纪后半期大体同时兴办现代企业,通过被称为中国“现代化开拓者”的张謇和被称为“日本资本主义之父”的涩泽荣一为代表的实业家进行比较研究,特别是从资本市场的角度出发进行分析,可以看出,张謇的失败在于当时中国尚未建立正常的资本市场,张謇的企业难以得到相应的资本市场的帮助和支持,只能以高利四处借贷,无法解决沉重的债务负担,最终落得失败的结局。涩泽荣一却在日本政府的支持和帮助下,首先建立起资本市场,进而推动日本近代企业的建立和发展,最终走上成功的道路。两人的不同境遇和结局,正是中日两国不同发展道路的一种侧面证明。
In the mid-19th century,China and Japan,both located in East Asia,began to learn from the West and pursue the process of enriching their countries and strengthening their military.Acomparative study was conducted between Zhang Jian张謇,known as the“pioneer of modernization”in China,and Shibusawa Eiichi涩泽荣一,known as the“father of Japanese capitalism”,through the simultaneous establishment of modern enterprises in the second half of the 19th century between China and Japan,especially from the perspective of the capital market.It can be seen that Zhang Jian’s failure was due to the fact that China had not yet established a normal capital market at that time,and his enterprises were unable to receive the corresponding help and support from the capital market.They could only obtain loans at high interest rates,unable to resolve the heavy debt burden and ultimately ending with a failure.However,with the support and assistance of the Japanese government,Shibusawa Eiichi first established the capital market and thereby promoted the establishment and development of modern Japanese enterprises,eventually embarking on the road to success.The different circumstances and outcomes of the two individuals serve as a side proof of the different development paths of China and Japan.
出处
《中山大学学报(社会科学版)》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第3期71-80,共10页
Journal of Sun Yat-sen University(Social Science Edition)
关键词
企业家
张謇
涩泽荣一
比较研究
entrepreneurs
Zhang Jian
Shibusawa Eiichi
comparative study