期刊文献+

张謇与涩泽荣一:中日两国早期实业企业家的比较

Zhang Jian and Shibusawa Eiichi:Comparison of Early Industrial Entrepreneurs in China and Japan
下载PDF
导出
摘要 19世纪中叶,同处东亚的中日两国都开始了学习西方、追求富国强兵的进程。中日两国19世纪后半期大体同时兴办现代企业,通过被称为中国“现代化开拓者”的张謇和被称为“日本资本主义之父”的涩泽荣一为代表的实业家进行比较研究,特别是从资本市场的角度出发进行分析,可以看出,张謇的失败在于当时中国尚未建立正常的资本市场,张謇的企业难以得到相应的资本市场的帮助和支持,只能以高利四处借贷,无法解决沉重的债务负担,最终落得失败的结局。涩泽荣一却在日本政府的支持和帮助下,首先建立起资本市场,进而推动日本近代企业的建立和发展,最终走上成功的道路。两人的不同境遇和结局,正是中日两国不同发展道路的一种侧面证明。 In the mid-19th century,China and Japan,both located in East Asia,began to learn from the West and pursue the process of enriching their countries and strengthening their military.Acomparative study was conducted between Zhang Jian张謇,known as the“pioneer of modernization”in China,and Shibusawa Eiichi涩泽荣一,known as the“father of Japanese capitalism”,through the simultaneous establishment of modern enterprises in the second half of the 19th century between China and Japan,especially from the perspective of the capital market.It can be seen that Zhang Jian’s failure was due to the fact that China had not yet established a normal capital market at that time,and his enterprises were unable to receive the corresponding help and support from the capital market.They could only obtain loans at high interest rates,unable to resolve the heavy debt burden and ultimately ending with a failure.However,with the support and assistance of the Japanese government,Shibusawa Eiichi first established the capital market and thereby promoted the establishment and development of modern Japanese enterprises,eventually embarking on the road to success.The different circumstances and outcomes of the two individuals serve as a side proof of the different development paths of China and Japan.
作者 朱荫贵 Zhu Yingui
出处 《中山大学学报(社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第3期71-80,共10页 Journal of Sun Yat-sen University(Social Science Edition)
关键词 企业家 张謇 涩泽荣一 比较研究 entrepreneurs Zhang Jian Shibusawa Eiichi comparative study
  • 相关文献

二级参考文献10

  • 1.《大生纺织公司年鉴(1895-1947)》[M].,.第396页.
  • 2段本洛,单强.《大生纱厂的投资环境与对策》,《论张謇—张謇国际学术研讨会论文集》,第189、190页.
  • 3《大生企业系统档案选编》,南京大学出版社.1987年版,第37页.
  • 4大生系统企业史编写组所写.《大生系统企业史》第四章第四节.
  • 5姜伟.《从大生纱厂的年度财务报表看其兴衰得失-兼论张謇投资决策的得失》,载《近代改革家张謇-第二届张謇国际学术研讨会论文集》(下册),南京.江苏古籍出版社,1996年,第731,733-734页.
  • 6杨桐.《试论大生纺织业兴衰原因》,载《论张謇-张謇国际学术研讨会论文集》,南京.江苏人民出版社,1993年,第362页.
  • 7王宗培.《中国公司企业资本结构的分析》,载《金融知识》第1卷第3期,1942年5月版.
  • 8拙文.《论近代中国企业商号吸收社会存蓄》,上海.《复旦学报》,2007年第5期.
  • 9拙著.《中国近代股份制企业研究》,上海.上海财经大学出版社,2008年,第二章.
  • 10朱荫贵.从大生纱厂看中国早期股份制企业的特点[J].中国经济史研究,2001(3):49-59. 被引量:20

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部