运动训练学科学化辨析

Debate of“Scientific of Sports Training”

理论建构是学科发展的基石,科学化是理论建构的必由之路。运动训练学科学化是提高运动训练质量和效益的科学研究活动和技术应用活动,以完善运动训练的知识体系和学科发展为价值导向,以运动训练学的历史、理论与实践为底层逻辑,围绕“为何训与练”“训与练什么”“训与练多少”“怎么训与练”“训与练如何”五大根本问题确立运动训练原理原则、内容选择与组合、手段与方法运用、负荷设计与控制、计划与过程组织、训练过程监控与效果评价等边界与范畴。在当代国际竞技体育发展和“三大体系”建立的时代需求之下,运动训练学科学化应围绕“训”与“练”的科学化核心问题,夯实基础理论研究,坚持理念和理论、方法与制度的创新,践行跨学科综合研究,营造和净化学术生态。运动训练学科学化的追求应全方位关照运动训练实践和理论中的重大与紧迫问题,调整当下运动训练学研究实证化倾向,呼唤人文社会科学取向的运动训练学回归,建立运动训练学学科的科学与人文融合体。

Theoretical construction is the cornerstone of discipline development,and scientific construction is the only way for theoretical construction.Scientific of sports training is scientific research and technology application activities to improve the quality and efficiency of sports training.It is to perfect the sports training knowledge system and discipline development as value orientation,with sports training of history,theory and practice for the underlying logic,around the“why training and practice”“training and practice”“training and practice how much”“how training and practice”“training and practice”the five fundamental problems,established the sports training principles,content selection and combination,means and methods,load design and control,planning and process organization,training process monitoring and effect evaluation of boundary and category.In the contemporary international competitive sports development and era demand of“three system”established,scientific of sports training should be around scientific core questions of“training”and“practice”,strengthen basic theoretical research,adhere to the concept and theory,method and system innovation,the practice of interdisciplinary comprehensive research,build and purify the academic ecology.The pursuit of scientific of sport training should pay attention to the major and urgent problems in exercise training practice and theory in an all-round way,adjust the empirical tendency of current exercise training research,call for the return of exercise training with the orientation of humanities and social science,and establish the integration of science and humanities of exercise training.