多组学分析在非创伤性股骨头坏死中的应用现状和研究进展

Application and advances in multi-omics analysis in non-traumatic osteonecrosis of femoral head

非创伤性股骨头坏死(NONFH)是一种髋关节致残性疾病,严重影响患者生活质量。NONFH发病机制复杂,目前尚未完全研究清楚,临床诊疗也存在一定局限性。近年来,多组学通过高通量检测和分析技术,在揭示NONFH疾病特征和辅助疾病诊断方面发挥着重要作用。本文对基因组学、转录组学、蛋白质组学和代谢组学的多组学研究在NONFH中的最新应用和研究进展进行综述,以期为进一步探索NONFH的发病机制提供新思路。

Non-traumatic osteonecrosis of the femoral head(NONFH)is a disabling disease of the hip joint and severely affects the quality of life of patients.The complex pathogenesis of NONFH has not yet been investigated clearly,so clinical diagnosis and treatment are limited.In recent years,multi-omics,as a high-throughput detection and analysis technique,has played an essential role in unraveling the characteristics of NONFH and aiding the diagnosis of the disease.This article reviews the latest applications of and advances in multi-omics including genomics,transcriptomics,proteomics and metabolomics in NONFH,so as to provide new ideas for further exploration of the pathogenesis of NONFH.