中医护理技术对乳腺癌术后化疗不良反应的影响

Effect of traditional Chinese medicine nursing technology on the adverse reactions of postoperative chemotherapy for breast cancer

目的 探讨中医护理技术对乳腺癌术后化疗不良反应的影响。方法 选取2019年7月至2021年6月河南中医药大学第一附属医院就诊的62例乳腺癌术后患者,按照随机数字表法将其分为对照组和试验组,各31例。对照组给予常规院内护理,试验组在对照组的基础上给予脐灸疗法、中药热奄包、耳穴压豆护理技术。比较两组术后化疗不良反应总发生率及生活质量。结果 治疗后,试验组不良反应总发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后,试验组生理功能、生理职能、情感职能、社会功能、躯体疼痛、精力、精神健康和一般健康评分均高于治疗前,且试验组高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 中医护理技术能有效降低乳腺癌患者术后化疗不良反应的发生率,进一步提高生活质量。

Objective To explore the effect of traditional Chinese medicine nursing technology on the adverse reactions of postoperative chemotherapy for breast cancer.Methods A total of 62 postoperative breast cancer patients treated in the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine from July 2019 to June 2021 were selected.According to random number table method,they were divided into control group and experimental group,with 31 patients in each group.The control group was given routine hospital nursing,and the experimental group were given umbilical moxibustion therapy,hot dumpling with traditional Chinese medicine,and ear point pressure bean nursing technology.The total incidence of postoperative chemotherapy adverse reactions and quality of life were compared between the two groups.Results After treatment,the total incidence of adverse reactions in experimental group was lower than that in control group(P<0.05).After treatment,the scores of physiological function,physiological function,emotional function,social function,physical pain,energy,mental health,and general health in experimental group were higher than those before treatment,and those in experimental group were higher than those in control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Traditional Chinese medicine nursing technology can effectively reduce the incidence of postoperative chemotherapy adverse reactions in breast cancer patients,and further improve the quality of life.