风险防控式层级化护理对支气管炎患儿功能恢复、预后转归的影响

Effect of hierarchical nursing of risk prevention and control on functional recovery and prognosis of children with bronchitis

目的 探讨风险防控层级化护理对支气管炎患儿功能恢复、预后转归的影响。方法 选取江苏省海安市人民医院儿科2021年2月至2022年1月收治的90例支气管炎患儿,根据随机数字表法将其分为两组,每组45例。对照组实施常规护理,观察组实施风险防控式层级化护理。比较两组干预前后肺功能、临床症状消退时间和护理服务质量评分。结果 干预后,两组最大通气量、用力肺活量和肺活量均高于干预前,且观察组高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组咳嗽、发热、喘息、肺部喘鸣音等临床症状消退时间均短于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组护理服务质量各维度评分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 风险防控式层级化护理可有效改善支气管炎患儿肺功能,缩短临床症状好转时间,提高家属护理满意度。

Objective To explore effect of hierarchical nursing of risk prevention and control on functional recovery and prognosis of children with bronchitis.Methods Ninety children with bronchitis admitted to Pediatric Department of Haian People's Hospital in Jiangsu Province from February 2021 to January 2022 were selected and divided into two groups by using random number table method,with 45 cases in each group.Control group received routine care,while observation group received hierarchical nursing of risk prevention and control.Lung function,clinical symptom resolution time and nursing service quality scores between two groups before and after intervention were compared.Results After intervention,maximum ventilation capacity,forced lung capacity and lung capacity of two groups were higher than those before intervention,and observation group was higher than control group(P<0.05).Disappearance time of clinical symptoms such as cough,fever,wheezing and lung wheezing in observation group was shorter than that in control group(P<0.05).Scores of nursing service quality in all dimensions in observation group were higher than those in control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Hierarchical nursing of risk prevention and control can effectively improve lung function of children with bronchitis,shorten improvement time of clinical symptom,and improve nursing satisfaction of family members.