新中国科技创新政策演变脉络、实践经验及未来导向

New China's Science and Technology Innovation Policy:Evolution,Practical Experience and Future Orientation

科技创新政策对中国科技创新能力提升具有保障性作用。新中国成立以来,中国科技创新政策发展大体经历了科技创新思想的初步形成、逐渐深化和不断巩固等关键阶段。经过七十余载发展,中国科技创新理论的实践经验表明,坚持党的全面领导是科技事业发展的根本保证,坚持科技自立自强是实现高质量发展的战略支撑,坚持“以人民为中心”是实现科技强国的一切基础。面向未来,中国科技创新发展应以自主与开放相结合的创新理念为底色,以新型举国体制攻关产业关键核心技术为抓手,以培育和引进科技创新人才为源泉,推动世界科技强国建设。

The science and technology innovation policy has a guarantee effect on the improvement of China's science and technology innovation ability.Since the founding of New China,the development of China's science and technology innovation policy has generally experienced key stages such as the initial formation,gradual deepening and continuous consolidation of science and technology innovation ideas.After more than 70 years of development,the practical experience of China's science and technology industry shows that adhering to the overall leadership of the Party is the fundamental guarantee for the development of science and technology,adhering to the self-reliance of science and technology is the strategic support for achieving high-quality development,and adhering to the"people-centered"is all the basis for achieving a strong science and technology country.Facing the future,China's scientific and technological innovation and development should be based on the innovative concept of combining independence and openness,with the new nationwide system to tackle key core technologies in key industries as the starting point,and with the cultivation and introduction of scientific and technological innovation talents as the source,so as to promote the construction of a world scientific and technological power.