基于思维导图的健康宣教对轮状病毒性肠炎患儿家属生活护理能力的影响

Effect of Mind Map Based Health Education on the Life Care Ability of Family Members of Children with Rotavirus Enteritis

目的:探讨基于思维导图的健康宣教对轮状病毒性肠炎患儿家属生活护理能力的影响.方法:选择 2023年 1 月至 8 月于本院接受治疗,并接受基于思维导图的健康宣教的 30 例轮状病毒性肠炎患儿为研究对象,纳入观察组.选择 2022 年 3 月至 12 月于本院接受治疗与常规健康宣教的 30 例轮状病毒性肠炎患儿为对照,纳入对照组.采用回顾性分析方法,收集两组患儿家属对护理知识掌握情况评分结果,两组患儿的住院时间、腹泻次数、退烧时间,患儿家属满意度调查结果.结果:与对照组相比,观察组家属各维度护理知识掌握程度评分较高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患儿住院时间、退烧时间短于对照组,腹泻次数少于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),与对照组相比,观察组患儿家属护理满意度较高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:基于思维导图的健康宣教可以提高轮状病毒性肠炎患儿家属对护理知识的掌握程度,并且有助于促进患儿各主要症状更好、更快缓解,患儿家属对该模式的满意度好.

Objective:To explore the impact of mind map based health education on the life care ability of family members of children with rotavirus enteritis.Method:A total of 30 children with rotavirus enteritis who received treatment and health education based on mind map in our hospital from January to August 2023 were selected as research subjects and included in the observation group.Another 30 children with rotavirus enteritis who received treatment and routine health education from March to December 2022 in the same hospital were collected as control and included in the control group.The scores of the family members of the two groups of children on the mastery of nursing knowledge,the hospitalization time,the number of diarrhea,fever reduction time,and the satisfaction survey results of the family members of the two groups were collected by retrospective analysis method.Results:Compared with the control group,the observation group's family members had higher scores in all dimensions of dimensions of nursing knowledge mastery,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The hospitalization time and fever reduction time of the observation group were shorter than those of the control group,and the number of diarrhea was less than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Compared with the control group,the satisfaction rate of nursing care for the family members of the observation group was higher,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Health education based on mind map can improve the mastery of nursing knowledge among family members of children with rotavirus enteritis,and help promote better and faster relief of various main symptoms in children.The satisfaction of family members of children with rotavirus enteritis is good.