两种西方文论与两种西化(上篇)

Two Western Literary Theories and Two Types of Westernization(Part 1)

20世纪中西文论交汇的结果是产生了两种西方文论和两种西化。两种西方文论是指在西方的西语西方文论和在中国的汉译西方文论,两种西化是指中国文论在本土的西化和中国文论在西方的西化。以西方文论为主体的域外文论在中国产生了巨大的影响,并被中国本土文论所改造。中国本土自身的强烈的现实需要,才是输入以西方文论为主的域外文论并将其本土化的内在动力。20世纪域外文论在中国的本土化,重点不仅在于西方文论在中国的传播,更重要的是出于中国的理论传统和现实需要而对西方文论进行的有机改写。20世纪中国文论的发展,就是在以西方文论为主的域外文论的映照和推动下,中国本土传统中的多元化因素在中心和边缘之间的交互运动。作为后发展的东方大国,20世纪中国文论新传统包含了中国古代文论传统所没有的中国文论现代性经验,不仅对于中国,而且对于世界都具有独特的重要意义。

The result of the intersection of Chinese and Western literary theories in the 2oth century was the e-mergence of two Western literary theories and two Westernization.Two types of Western literary theory refer to Western language Western literary theory in the West and Chinese translated Western literary theory in China.The two types of Westernization refer to the localization of Chinese literary theory in China and the Westernization of Chi-nese literary theory in the West.The foreign literary theory dominated by Western literary theory has had a huge im-pact in China and has been transformed by local Chinese literary theory.It was the strong practical needs of China it-self that drove the importing and localizing of foreign literary theory.The focus of localization was not only on the spread of Western literary theory in China,but more importantly,on the organic rewriting based on China's own the-oretical traditions and practical needs.The development of Chinese literary theory in the 2oth century was character-ized by the interaction between the center and the periphery of pluralistic factors in China's native tradition under the reflection and promotion of foreign culture,mainly Western literary theory.As a late-developing Oriental power,the new tradition of Chinese literary theory in the 2oth century contained the modern experience of Chinese literary theory that ancient Chinese literary theory did not have.It is of unique significance not only to China,but also to the world.