海上丝路与中国天文历法在日本的传播及影响研究

Study on the Maritime Silk Road and the Spread and Influence of Traditional Chinese Astronomical Calendars in Japan

经过海上丝路有大量汉文科学典籍传入日本并产生了重要的影响,天文历法知识是其中重要的一个方面。文中通过史料调查和实证考察,探索了魏晋南北朝时期,中国天文知识传日背景;研究隋唐时期,随着海上丝路的发展,日本留学生(僧)把中国天文知识传至日本的详情,尤其考察了唐历《宣明历》在日本使用八百多年之久的缘由;继而分析了宋元明时期,中国传统天文历法持续传日,并对其传统学术建构产生的深远影响。结论认为研究中日传统天文历法的关联性,不仅有助于认识海上丝路文明对日本传统科技的影响,对提升中华传统文化的国际传播力和影响力也有一定的借鉴意义。

Through the Maritime Silk Road,a large number of Chinese scientific and technological classics were introduced into Japan and had an important impact.Astronomy and calendar knowledge is an important aspect of this.During the Wei,Jin,Southern and Northern Dynasties,Chinese astronomical knowledge spread to Japan.From the Sui to Tang Dynasties,with the development of the Maritime Silk Road,Sino-Japanese exchanges were unprecedented.Overseas students(monks)spread astronomy and calendar knowledge to Japan,which had an important impact on the development of Japanese academic construction.The article also explores the reasons for the adoption of the Xuanming Calendar in Japan,where it remained in use for more than 800 years.During the Song,Yuan and Ming Dynasties,Chinese astronomical knowledge continued to spread to Japan,and had an important impact on the development of astronomy and mathematics.By investigating the relationship between the development of Japanese astronomy in different historical periods and the knowledge of Chinese traditional astronomy,it will not only help us to better understand the profound impact of the maritime Silk Road civilization on the formation and development of Japanese traditional science and technology,but also have a certain reference significance for the new era to explore how to improve the international dissemination and influence of Chinese traditional culture.