增权理论视角下长江退捕渔民的社会适应问题探究

Studies on the social adaptation of the fishermen retreated from Yangtze River fishing from the respective of empowerment

长江退捕渔民社会适应面临诸多难题,退捕渔民的失权问题尤为突出。实现退捕渔民增权是社会适应的关键因素,也是禁捕政策有效实施的重要保障。本文根据实地调研结果分析得出,退捕渔民主要体现在经济失权、社会环境失权和心理失权方面,因此本文从制度增权、组织增权和个体增权三个角度来帮助渔民尽快实现社会适应,最终实现“退得出、稳得住、能致富”的目标。

The fishmen retreated from Yangtze River fishing have been facing many difficulties in adapting society,among them losing power is particularly prominent.Enhancing their rights is a key factor to their social adaptation and an important guarantee for the effective implementation of fishing banning.Based on the analysis of the field surveying findings,in this article,we concluded that the withdrawal of fishermen is mainly reflected in economic loss of power,social environmental loss of power and psychological loss of power.Therefore,the fishermen should be assisted as soon as possible from three perspectives,system empowerment,organizational empowerment and individual empowerment,which should aid to realizing social adaptation and finally the goals of retirement,stability and prosperity.