金代女真冰雪体育文化考究

An Examination of the Ice and Snow Sports Culturee of the Nvzhen in the Jin Dynasty

金代时期,受气候变迁、社会经济进步及政治力量对比变化等多重因素影响,冰雪活动呈现出独特的时代背景。为适应冬季严寒环境,北方民众广泛采用凌床、浑黜(珲楚)等冰雪交通工具,以及狗拉站车等运输方式,有效丰富了当时的交通手段,便利了民众的日常生活。这些冰雪活动的盛行,不仅拓展了北方冬季活动的范畴与内涵,更为后世冰雪文化的传承与发展留下了宝贵的历史遗产。金代冰雪活动在继承前人智慧的基础上,不断创新与发展,对后世产生了深远的影响。该文旨在深入剖析金代冰雪活动的历史脉络,重新评估其历史价值,以期为中国传统冰雪体育文化的传承与弘扬提供坚实的理论支撑。

During the Jin Dynasty,influenced by multiple factors such as climate change,social and economic progress and political power contrast changes,ice and snow activities presented a unique era background.In order to adapt to the cold environment in winter,people in the north widely used ice and snow vehicles such as Lingchuang,Hunchu,and dog-pulled wagons,which effectively enriched the means of transportation at that time and facilitated people's daily life.The prevalence of these ice and snow activities not only expanded the scope and connotation of winter activities in the north,but also left a valuable historical heritage for the inheritance and development of ice and snow culture in later generations.On the basis of inheriting the wisdom of predecessors,the ice and snow activities in Jin Dynasty continued to innovate and develop,which had a far-reaching impact on later generations.The purpose of this study is to deeply analyze the historical context of the ice and snow activities in the Jin Dynasty and reassessits historical value,so as to provide a solid theoretical support for the inheritance and promotion of the traditional ice and snow sports culture in China.