十月革命后列宁经济建设思想的方法论悖结及其澄明

Methodological Paradoxes of Lenin's Thought on Economic Construction after the October Revolution and Its Clarification

十月革命后,列宁的社会主义经济建设思想,经历了复杂的变化过程。作为战时体制的战时共产主义政策,作用被不适当地夸大,源于方法论上的错误认知,即高估革命主体能动性、忽略经济建设的客观规律。新经济政策,在科学方法论意义上,消除了社会主义经济建设认识上一度存在的逻辑悖结,实现了主体能动性与物质生产客观必然性的有机统一。特定历史情景下正确与错误认知共存并相互纠缠,呈现了历史过程的复杂性,凸显了人类认识的局限性。马克思主义指导下的社会生产实践,是克服认识局限性的根本途径。

After the October Revolution,Lenin's idea of socialist economic construction,underwent a complex process of change.The role of policy in Wartime Communism,as a wartime system,was unduly exaggerated,stemming from the methodological misperception of overestimating the revolutionary subjectivity and ignoring the objective law of economic construction.In the sense of scientific methodology,the New Economic Policy eliminated the logical contradiction existed once in the understanding of socialist economic construction and realized the organic unity of the subject's initiative and the objective necessity of material production.The coexistence and mutual entanglement of correct and incorrect perceptions in a particular historical situation demonstrates the complexity of the historical process and highlights the limitations of human cognition.Social production practice under the guidance of Marxism is the fundamental way to overcome the limitations of cognition.