空间规划背景下乡村社区生活圈规划研究与实践——以广东省陆丰市为例

Research and Practice on Rural Community Life Circle Planning under the Background of Spatial Planning: Taking Lufeng City in Guangdong Province as an Example

乡村社区生活圈的规划理念已然嵌入国土空间规划体系,但由于乡村地区人、地、资源方面的分布特征与城市地区的均质形态存在较大差异,在国土空间规划背景下,乡村社区生活圈规划仍面临着村民需求结构多样化、生活圈空间范围不明确、设施配置指引落地难、衔接路径不明晰等问题。文章尝试构建“需求摸查—空间划示—设施指引—规划衔接”的规划实践思路,选取广东省陆丰市作为典型案例,抽样获取村民对公共服务设施使用的特征,划分乡村社区生活圈实体范围,提出设施配置指引,即“基础必配、提升选配、特色特配”,探索与总体规划和详细规划的衔接路径,以期为乡村社区生活圈规划实践提供借鉴。

The planning concept of rural community living circle has been embedded in the territorial spatial planning system. However, due to the significant differences in the distribution characteristics of people, land, and resources in rural areas compared to the homogeneous form of urban areas, under the background of territorial spatial planning, the planning of rural community living circle still faces problems such as diversified demand structure of villagers, undefined spatial scope of living circle, difficulty in implementing facility configuration guidance, and unclear connection paths. This article proposes a planning practice idea of "demand exploration – spatial planning – facility guidance – planning connection". Using Lufeng City in Guangdong Province as a typical case, the study samples the characteristics of villagers? utilization of public service facilities, defines the physical scope of rural community life circle, proposes facility configuration guidelines of "essential allocation, improvement allocation, and distinctive customization", and explores the integration paths with overall planning and detailed planning, in order to provide reference for the planning and practice of rural community life circle.